Covenants to Not to Compete and Injunctive Relief

Almost every case involving non-competes and trade secrets deals in some fashion with injunctive relief. In fact, these cases are typically won or lost at the temporary injunction stage. For example, from the employee’s perspective, a former employer seeking injunctive relief will inevitably claim that damages are impossible to calculate in an effort to buttress its claim of irreparable harm—a necessary component of obtaining injunctive relief. If the injunction is denied, however, the former employer is left with the herculean task of quantifying these otherwise “impossible to calculate” damages. Thus, if an employee can successfully rebuff efforts by his or her former employer to either enforce a non-compete covenant or obtain the substantive equivalent through a temporary injunction preventing him from working for a competitor, that employee has essentially gutted his former employer’s ability to get any relief at all. Similarly, if an employer can obtain injunctive relief, an ultimate ruling on the non-compete may be unnecessary given the amount of time it takes to get to trial. Understanding both the substantive and procedural requirements for obtaining a TRO/TI—as well as their practical application—is, therefore, critical in either obtaining or defeating an injunction.

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